National Service Framework Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

National Service Framework - Essay ExampleIntegrated mental wellness function are to be provided for older people. The process of translating these nationally supported standards into local delivery is outlined. (www.dh.gov.uk). persona Standard for Health Care was launched in February 2004 and puts the quality at the forefront of the termnda for the NHS and for private and willful providers of NHS care. It shows the quality of health schemes, including NHS Foundation Trusts, and private and voluntary providers of NHS care, will be expected to meet in terms of safety, clinical and cost effectiveness, governance, patient focus, get toible and responsive care, care environment and amenities, and public health. (www.dh.gov.uk). The choice Standard will be a key part in the assessment in the process as assessed by the Healthcare Commision of all health care organizations.The above mentioned characteristics of NSF and QS will be employ to prove that they are doing something to im prove their services. Articles and useful websites will be used to strengthen our claim that NSF and QS are doing something. The aims of NSF will be presented to further understand the importance and role of NSF not just only on elderly but to everybody as well.Using the Donabedian framework we will assess the effectivity of the framework by choosing an organization. The paper will assess whether the organization are meeting the national standard. Donabedian framework includes the structure, process and outcome. The organization to be assessed is located in Nottingham Street Melton Mowbray Leicestershire. 1st Choice Abbey topographic pointcare was rated excellent by the Commission for affectionate Care Inspection (CSCI). CSCI are non government organization that inspect and report on care services and councils. It is an independent but setup by Governmentto improve social care and stamp out gloomy practice. Abbey Care Home was founded in March 2000 by Jayne LEE, who through remar kable dedication has established her post with the support of five managers and a team of highly respected professional care workers. The head component part is based in Reading and has direct communications for referrals from Social Services, Direct Payments service users and the private sector. Abbey Home Care offers all year round support. The type of service is care home with nursing (private) with 97 residents. The home care is comfortable for the adult they have 87 single rooms. They can have their feature GP if required, pets are allowed but with arrangements, strictly no smoking.Internal access includes lift and wheelchair access. External access includes easy accessible local shops, near public transport, minibus or other transport. To help the old age patient feel comfortable the home care create a garden for residents, communication accessories such(prenominal) as own phone point in the room, television set in the rooms to run the patient feel comfortable. The home pr ovides well maintained and pleasant accommodation and grounds. The home was very purify and tidy on the day of inspection. Staff at the home was friendly and approachable. People spoken to affirm that staff is kind and respectful. The Abbey Care is structured the way the patient wants it to be. It is

Globalization Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

globalization - Assignment Examplecal entities in cargo carrying executed by automobile, sea, railway, river and ferry transportation establishing obligations, rights and responsibilities of every thespian in transportation. The parties to the contract also guaranteed to endorse synchronized tariff policy. These were implemented for the success of the GUAM Agreement. Collaboration in the field of transport in between Georgia and Ukraine has become increasingly better and it can be regarded as another success (Ministry of international Affairs of Georgia, Relations between Georgia and Ukraine).The main challenge has been that of the territory settlement between the member countries. The demilitarization of the conflict region and establishment of safety in these regions with the assistance of the multinational tranquilitymaking services set out within UN or OSCE support for ensuring return of inhabitants and peaceful coexistence of communities begin been the other challenge. Sev eral measures are being taken to settle the conflicts in the territory of GUAM states to enhance the peace process so that trade activities can be carried out without any disturbances. This was done for proper integrating among GUAM countries to maintain trade relationships (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Azerbaijan, The Organization for Democracy and Economic Development Guam).Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Republic of Azerbaijan. The Organization for Democracy and Economic Development Guam. 2008. About GUAM. October 4, 2010.

Managing People in Engineering Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Managing People in Engineering - designation ExampleThe general employment environs plays a major role in workforce recruitment and selection. For recruitment and selection shapees to be successful the employment environment has to be inclusive, whereby, for example, there is support by staff for processes such as agency workforce diversity initiatives. Environment includes the external environment- this refers to the various factors that claim the ability of a manager to attract, as well as recruit new workforce. Employment environment refers to factors such as the style of management, work-life balance as well as learning and development factors. c. precis the processes and procedures carried out when recruiting and selecting personnel for a given engineering post For successful recruiting and selection to be achieved, the followers processes and procedures are carried out. The first process involves short-listing. This involves making taskments of the applications of candid ates to establish their suitability for the engineering post, which is done accord to the military control description and the persons specification. After short-listing, persons are required to fill application blanks, which constitution qualifications, experiences as well as any other necessary specialty. This is an measurable selection process as it provides important information which can be used to properly identify the person and develop separate inferences with count on to his suitability. What follow is employment tests, which are carried out to match the material.... aking assessments of the applications of candidates to establish their suitability for the engineering post, which is done according to the job description and the persons specification. After short-listing, persons are required to fill application blanks, which record qualifications, experiences as well as any other necessary specialty. This is an important selection process as it provides important inf ormation which can be used to properly identify the person and develop appropriate inferences with regard to his suitability. What follow is employment tests, which are carried out to match the physical, mental as well as temperamental pattern of the individual. These include intelligence tests, aptitude tests, proficiency tests and personality tests. After success in these tests, the other process is the employment interview. This process is carried out to establish the candidates suitability, look for more(prenominal) information with regard to the candidate, and more importantly, to provide an accurate picture to the candidate of job details, for example organizational policies. Interviews are also carried out because they provide a face-to-face contact between the candidate and employer, allowing the employer to assess the various personality traits of the candidate. Before the final selection is done, the process of checking references is carried out. References hold responsi ble positions in skillful organizations, which is why it is important for the organization to make an investigation of the references given by the candidate. Once successful, a physical and medical examination of the candidate is made. This is an important step conducted sometimes earlier in the selection process to avoid time and expenditure that may be incurred when selecting medically unfit

History of American Ethnics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

History of American Ethnics - Essay physical exertionIn their social and political lifestyle they remain by nature embodied in the simple spirit of living and in a way they tend to shun away from the civilization process of life. The distinguished salvage are regarded as backwards and mostly admired for their simplified mode of living. According to, (The University of Texas at Austin Counseling and Mental wellness Center, 2015), the minority model stereotype is a model that is characterized for it old membership in the society and it is oftenly regarded as the highly group that has the highest positions in the socioeconomic circles of success in the society. They are characterized according to their ethnicity, religion and races among other factors. According to The Editors of Encyclopedia Britannica (2014), their characterization comes into effect through their family constancy and social status, education levels and their income rates that they acquire.Both the noble savage a nd the minority have similarities that they share in their day to day life and often, they tend to meet indirectly at different point in time in their social, political and cultural sphithers. According to The University of Texas at Austin Counseling and Mental Health Center (2015), the noble salvage has the inborn nature and culture that they have to be proud of their background and that they must intend to keep it running in their lineage. This applies similarity to the minority noble stereotype that is naturally mentored to keep the family wealth and status at par and be proud of who they are and where they came from. The difference here comes in where the noble savage stereotype tend to bank so much on their foundation of nature and the minority noble tend to bank so much on civilization. In this fortune the minority tend to be good in white collar professionalism as they also do well in their academic and educational levels, (T.K., 2010), notes. The blue

Characterize the worlds current energy use situation and discuss Essay

Characterize the worlds current energy occasion situation and discuss various versions of an energy future as posed by the readings - Essay exercisingFor example, Ayres (2001) foc intents on making our present use of energy more efficient since there is technology easy that can make more efficient use of our present oil and other energy resources. sooner of looking for new sources of energy or investing in our present sources, in the future see by him, our energy use would be sire so efficient that economic growth would not be stalled until we have developed sustainable utility(a) fuels.The issue of development is directly connected with the search for alternative energy since the developing countries of the world depend on the availability of energy that can help them mystify their economies. In any given city or country, whenever automobiles atomic number 18 driven, industries operated or to energy is generated to provide electric power to homes and offices, a significant amount of fossil fuels are used (Green, 2005). Of course a plastered level of call for for such fuels had been met in the past since there was an abundance of resources but in the future, that contend may not be met if we continue to use fossil fuels in the same inefficient port that we have used them in the past.Ayres (2001) takes a view which focuses on governmental policies with regard to our current use of energy and how governments can mandate laws and regulations which make efficient energy a reality. This would lead significant cuts in the consumption of energy which would not only push back the peak but it would also allow the prices of oil to come down with a reduction in demand. The estimates made by him suggest that the demand for oil could be reduced by as much as half if the appropriate policies are implemented.The idea of pushing back the peak of oil production is discussed at length by Campbell and Laherrere (1998) who come to the conclusion that cheap and plenti ful oil is no longer a given. They also report that the uncovering of new oil production fields is

Comparing short stories Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

study short stories - Essay ExampleLater on it was found out that her daughter from her offset printing pairing was alive and was living in the cottage. The little girl was black and Effie concealed this fact from Grant as she was scared that he would reject her as she was mother of a child of mixed race. The Murders in the lament Morgue revolves around twin murders of a mother and her daughter in Rue Morgue, which is a assumed street in Paris. Dupin, who lives in Paris takes it upon himself to solve the mystery. There were numerous witnesses who claimed they heard the suspect simply could not recognise the language. At the murder venue, Dupin finds a hair which does not belong to any human. Eventually, it was revealed that an Ourang-Outang has escape from a sailor with his shaving razor, and the animal is responsible for the murders.Though the theme of both the stories circles around unlocking of a mystery but they are very different from one another in terms of dapple in bot h the stories. The theme in the The Yellow Face lies in the mystery surrounding a previously married but devoted wifes sudden suspicious behaviors, whereas, we witness a much more complex theme in The Murders in the Rue Morgue where we are gripped with an air of chilling mystery surrounding a couple of ruthless murders. The first reputation is a border narrative from Dr. Watsons point of view, like most other Holmes series. On the other hand, the second story is narrated in first person by an unnamed narrator.Although its inspirations can be traced back to the Das Frulein von Scuderi by E.T.A. Hoffmann in 1819 and the 1748 publication of the Zadig by Voltaire, The Murders in the Rue Morgue (1841) by Edgar Allan Poe is considered to be the first ever detective mystery that showcases the art of deduction in solving a crime base on detection and analysis of clues that by an investigator.

Lit 8a Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Lit 8a - Essay ExampleMany critics point out that Dr. Seusss characters leave enjoyed the pleasure of life along with thrill in misbehaving. In his online article titled Dr. Seuss American Icon, Philip Nel shares his accept views about Dr Seusss kit and caboodle. He says, His work was a rational insanity that exhibited joyous anarchy and a lifelong thrill in misbehaving. (Nel).After reading these comments one can see that Dr. Seusss works are mainly for children. Many of his checks provide strong moral messages example The Cat in the get into and The Sneeches which discuss the stories of children.The article entitled Creating Drama with Poetry Teaching English as a game Language through dramatization and Improvisation gives a brief summary of the relevance of dramatization and temporary expedient in second language classroom. There are different ways for adopting these methods in the class room. Dramatization of poetry helps the students to acquire the various aspects of langu age such as linguistic, syntactical and conceptual. There are some(prenominal) classroom techniques which are useful for teaching poetry. Giving the students model for pronunciation, stress, rhythm and expression is one. Motivate them to bring forth conversation and interaction. To create workshops for drama in classroom is another important wayPicture book is a short demonstration book, where the lessons to be taught are presented in the form of pictures. Picture books are super helpful for children. These include alphabet books, books about different seasons, books about colors and counting books. Picture storybooks split up a story with the help of suitable pictures and illustrations. Susan Hall gives enough clarifications about the definition of picture storybook. He says, The words and pictures ideally share in revealing the story so that what is not said in the text is shown in illustration. (Hall).The following storybooks are prescribed for children.

Learning from successful people or failure Essay

Learning from successful people or failure - Essay ExampleIn addition, a person who yearns to learn should either learn from the experiences successful people or learn through failures. From the on-start, I would argue that both methods of reading are important depending on the prevailing situation.Learning from personalized failures is predominate in some situations. For example, in school, we are taught various concepts and theories that are important for us to understand and probably apply them in our future career or somewhere in life. In such a scenario making mistakes resulting to examination failures can have a bigger lesson compared to learning from those who have been successful. This mode of learning helps us to experience the reality of what our capacity was at the time of the failure and forge a manner forward that willing facilitate improvement. In addition, when a student gets a concept wrong, they are shady to know what was expected of them. In contrary, other peoples experience may not see that. People have rattling different personalities the path taken by a successful person to achieve what they have achieved may be quite different from the one that another person will use. This means that to some extent success is personality customized. Though an individual may take a path taken by a successful person, chances of failure cannot lack.Learning from the success of others is a very important aspect. Actually, every individual should yearn to learn from others more than learning from their personal failures. This is because personal failures are likely to expose an individual to some bitterness as well as trauma that may be hard to recover. However, some circumstances will require individuals to make mistakes so that they can learn. Firstly, personal failures can expose us to danger. It is better to follow what someone else did and became successful instead of trying a new route unless the route is shorter and convenient. However, thi s is mainly dominant in research. In most of the areas in life,

Does A Significant Correlation Exist Between Academic Persistence And Dissertation

Does A Significant Correlation Exist Between Academic perseveration And Student Demographics In An Accelerated Adult Education Program At Not A For-Profit Christian Liberal Arts University - Dissertation ExampleThe search implys related literature. fit in to the authors Becker and Andrew, adult learners encounter several(prenominal) barriers in their quest to achieve an education. They argue that the barriers encountered range from situational, institutional along with the dispositional barriers. They continue to explain that situational barriers transcend due to the adults situation, which could include his job responsibilities, the lack of ample free time along with their childcare tasks. institutional barriers are described by the authors as those barriers, which are imposed on the adult learners by the institutions. This could include issues such as sensitivity to their staff members, restrictions on the cast of hours they work or the inadequacy of research information. Fin ally, the authors describe the barriers of disposition as those barriers, which are internal and come about due to feelings of alienation among adults in campuses. Other researchers on the same have suggested that in order for adult learners to overcome the situational barriers that greatly strangle their activities and decrease their enrolments, most campuses have introduced degree programs that are not part of their traditions. These programs are described as those supple programs in which adult learners can enroll. They use techniques such as tuition during weekends, distance encyclopaedism and accelerated methods of delivering their required content to adults who have enrolled for various courses (Holland, 2010). Age and Academic Persistence According to old research carried out by Adelman (2007), the number of available undergraduates between men and women was roughly equal in the years between 1900 and 1930. The adult male enrolment following the second global war change magnitude due to the enactment of the bill known as GI. Women participation was augmented from 39% to 68% in the years 1959 to the year 2002, and as at 1970, adult men aged from 40 were receiving more degrees when compared to women (Adelman, 2008). According to Alderman, the current reason why adult women are enrolling for the educational programs on offer than men is that they had outperformed them during their days in high school. This is in terms of the records they achieve in their tests, scores and their prior preparation for college (Alderman, 2008). The studies in the long run imply that women aged above 40 years had tremendous gains in the year 1972 when they augmented their achievements in various tests. This greatly helped in reducing the gaps in their knowledge of mathematics and increasing their reading advantages (Baum and Payea, 2009). Because of these improvements and changes in the communitys attitude towards women, their role in marriage and the job place has chan ged (Adelman, 2007). This has in puzzle out enabled the women to have greater financial freedoms thus motivating the other women around the globe to join colleges condescension the fact that they might be older (Baum and Payea, 2009). Creation of programs to cater for the barriers that affect adult learners and their preferred learning styles has been introduced to respond to the problems brought about by the traditional degree programs on aged adults. There is a spill in the number of students joining post high school education and those who fail to complete their education. The number of the students who do not complete their ed

Discussion 2 Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion 2 - Article Examplet will require keep changes in the nurse practice because the learners and faculty have to learn how to respect the diverse population with several(predicate) beliefs and values. As noted by Diekelmann, (2012) in page 6, there is also a shortage of nursing faculty which has a constraint on nursing education. There are also changes in scholar demographics because the racial and ethnic diversity among students in schools is increasing. In addition, students are now entering nursing schools at older ages with different work experiences. Many are raising families and there are those with full-time careers. This has a constraint on their education because it needs a lot of flexible schedules.The other factor modify nursing education is the technological explosion in the health sector. A look at the occurrent scenario in the health care sector shows that there is rapid growth in technology resulting to a radical impact on how nurses get educated (Willis Commission on Nursing Education, 2012). It has promoted the technological applications for example, telemedicine. Therefore, nurses in this century not only have to learn on concepts of health promotion, reduction of risks and disease legal profession among others but need to be skilled in the use of computers. There is also distance tuition that links students from different locations with the nursing faculty. The advancing technology continues to stimulate the critical thinking of students and their acquisition of skills in environments which are

Write an annotation entry consisting of a Citation, a brief Summary, Essay - 6

Write an annotation entry consisting of a Citation, a legal brief Summary, and a short paragraph Evaluation of the text below - Essay Examplew slaying in the American society by exposing the flaws in the present justice system, which is crucial for ensuring equality in law application in the future. Goodman and Gonzlez present a scenario in which the police in Ferguson, Missouri reserve the law discriminatively. Critically dissecting the text, racial inconsistency is perpetuated using the very justice system that is expected to entertain all citizens of the United States. There is overt discrimination in the manner in which the police compensate individuals of different racial backgrounds, with the blacks facing the wrath of the law. It is my belief that a just legal system should experience that laws are applied equal to all people irrespective of their races or ethnicity. Assessing the presentation, several questions emerge. Are African Americans inherently inclined to crime? Is the police department practicing racism under the cover of law effectuation? Nonetheless, the voices in the in the presentation offers a credible argument by citing the U.S. Justice Department check discrimination in the police and city courts in Ferguson, Missour. The presentation is inspiring as it hints at a possibility of improving the law to ensure a better society devoid of racial discrimination in future.Goodman , Amy and Juan Gonzlez. Michelle Alexander Ferguson Shows Why Criminal Justice System of Racial Control Should Be Undone. A daily independent global news hour, Wednesday, March 4, 2015. Accessed March 12, 2015.

Genome-wide screen for Salmonella genes required for long-term Essay

Genome-wide screen for Salmonella genes directd for dour-term systemic infection of the mouse - Essay ExampleIn this respect animal models of the disease process organism caused by Salmonella have proved to be quite useful.The process by which Salmonella invades and then onwards maintains itself in the server species is not only a complicated but indeed and intriguing process. It is also an instance of adaptive evolution and selective preservation of a genotype. Given its prevalence across a range of warm blooded hosts it has been possible to study the infection and virulence factors in several species. For instance while, murine infection with Salmonella enterica serovar typhimurium has been used largely to replicate human typhoid (caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi), bovine infection caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Dublin or S. enterica serovar Typhimurium has been the extensively used to model intestinal disease. The ability of Salmonella to exist within its ho st for months following the initial invasion requires it to resist any innate immunity or more promising evolve/adapt to resist the host resistance. Since these bacteria atomic number 18 well able to establish long term system infection in their hosts, the genetic factors responsible for such ability need to be well established to counteract any pathogeneicity.While, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi is a strictly human pathogen, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium is a murine pathogen that is increasingly been used to model human typhoid (caused by Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi). ... In the mouse model, S. Typhimurium invades epithelial cells and domiciliate hold and proliferate in macrophage before entering the blood stream and causing a systemic infection. The macrophages are ideal places for the bacteria as they are able to elude the hosts immune response in this. hence it has been evidenced that the longest duration of stay for slamonella within the host occurs in the macrophages.However for the most fictional character understanding of the murine salmonella species has been limited to the Nramp1 susceptible (Nramp1s) mouse pushs i.e. the BALB/c and C57Bl/6. Macrophages from Nramp1s mice permit a much higher(prenominal) rate of serovar Typhimurium replication in vitro as well as in vivo as compared to Nramp1r (Nramp1 is functional) macrophages. While this has upuntil era allowed for observation of the diseased condition, the hosts (mice) invariably are most severly affected by the bacteteria considerabily limiting the scope of study.The reputation here however focuses on the novel Salmonella persistence model based on the mouse strain 129X1/SvJ (Nramp1r), which are typically resistant to the replication of the bacteria not succumbing easily to the virulence. Consequently the bacteria can be obtained from systemic sites even up to an year post infection which would help to increase the era spectrum of study if need be.Clearly as intricate an adaptive mechanism as seen in the samlonella species would require the contribution of several genes and virulence factors.The invasion-associated genes are required for intestinal secretory and inflammatory disease, that intracellular excerption in both the intestinal epithelium and macrophages is essential for

The Macroeconomic Environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The Macro frugal Environment - Essay Exampleons which ar differentiated by government deficit or the difference between what the government pays out (government expenditure) and what it takes in (tax revenues). (Weil 2002) The first solid ground is the contractionary or tight fiscal policy wherein the government expenditure is lesser than its revenues or budget surplus. On the other hand, it is called expansionary or loose fiscal policy when government spending is big than its revenues resulting to budget deficit. (Weil 2002)In devising a fiscal expansion policy, the government should consider certain economic indicators and factors that are affected. These are interest rate, exchange rate, trade balance, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), and aggregate demand. Weil (2002) and Hemming et al. (2002) ascertain the possible effects of fiscal expansion on these factors which contribute for economic stability.Richard Hemming et al. (2002) see expansionary fiscal policy as beneficial in st imulating economic activity. They use the events like Asian Financial Crisis of 1997 and recessions in Europe and the United States as empirical evidences of the negative effects of contractionary fiscal policy through vigorous tax systems. Weil (2002) sees beneficial effect of fiscal expansion on managing the economy through the gross house servant product (GDP) or the union amount produced. Fiscal expansion results to increase in demand for goods and run which in effect raises both the output and price. However, the degree of increase on these two factors depends on the state of the economy according to Weil (2002). If the economy is in recession, with unused productive capacity and unemployed workers, then increases in demand will lead mostly to more output without changing the price level. If the economy is at full employment, by contrast, a fiscal expansion will have more effect on prices and less impact on total output. (Weil 2002)Weil (2002) states fiscal expansion raises the aggregate demand or the total demand for

Genetically Modified Foods Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Genetically change Foods - Research Paper ExampleGenetically modify nutrients also known as biotech regimens are aliments that are manufactured artificially. Unlike other subjective foods, genetically modified foods are produced from genetically modified organisms (GMOs). approximately genetically modified foods produced by genetically modified organisms are crops. The crops produced from genetically modified organisms include maize, wheat, beans, tomatoes and sieve to mention but a few. GMOs are organisms that had changes in their bodies which were done by the introduction of rough hormones into their bodies (Halford 2003). These changes were divers(prenominal) from the mutational changes that are done to other organisms by genetic engineers. The commercial selling of genetic modified food products is believed to have begun in 1994. Scientists or rather genetic engineers began to produce genetically modified crops because they precious to curb the increasing global hunger by then. The genetically modified crops undergo faster harvest-tide unlike the natural crops (Halford 2003). Therefore, this helped to curb the menace of hunger.Genetically produced crops are also resistant to pathogens and other types of pests. This makes them to be produced in large amounts enough to cater for the rising world population. It was also rear out that the natural crops lacked some nutrients such as exhort and calcium. Therefore, the production of GMOs began since they produced extra nutrients which were helpful to children and pregnant mothers. However, after some years, the production of genetically modified food products faced strong opposition from world organizations.... In addition, the piece also discusses the possible solutions to the problems caused by the genetically produced food products. Opposing viewpoint There have been campaigns which advertize the supply of genetically modified products in the global market. Several organizations such as the Euro pean fraternity began to oppose the commercial sale of the products because the organization believed that the products were not commodity for human health. Several scientists were against the idea to progress the production of genetically modified food products. However, one scientist who was popular because of his pro GMO campaigns was known as Thierry Vrain. Vrain in his campaigns gave alternative perspectives and proposed different methods of addressing the issue of genetically modified food products. To begin with, Vrain suggested that the growth of natural crops finished irrigation is tiresome and hence should not be enhanced. He also suggested that the sale of genetically modified food products should be enhanced globally. Vrain also supported biotechnology which encouraged the production of genetically modified food products. He proved his stand by withdrawing from a group of scientists who held meetings to campaign against the genetically modification of food products. However, according to this documented research paper, Vrains stand on genetically modified food products is found to be invalid. This is because the naturally grown crops such as maize, wheat, tomatoes, and beans among others were found to be very healthy and of good quality (Halford 2003). Especially among pregnant mothers and young children, they were discovered to provide certain nutrients such as iron and calcium which are not found in genetically modified

Women and Stress at the Workplace. Why Do Women Face More Workplace Research Paper

Women and Stress at the Workplace. Why Do Women Face More Workplace Stress Than hands - Research Paper Example on that pointfore, work-related extend takes place when there is a disparity between the demands of the frolic and the potentials of an individual to meet those demands (Blaug, Kenyon and Lekhi, 2007). This paper seeks to exemplify the difference between stress faced by female and male managers as well as address the consequences of stress. The paper will also examine the power played by gender in stress at the workplace. The effects of work-related stress on sound individuals are felt at most levels of a being such as physiological, cognitive, emotional and behavioural. There exist clear links between work-related stress and a variety of physical and mental disorders, which illustrate how ones health give the axe deteriorate in the presence of strain. In 2010, women in corporal boards of 100 companies constituted 12.5%, which was a 9.4% development, and per the Ame rican mental Association, 69% of employees reported work as a significant source of stress, with some indicating being less productive at work be puddle of stress (American Psychological Association, 2010). ... Married women are more likely to report higher levels of stress compared to single women with 56% of them indicating an increase in stress levels over the past 5 years compared to 41% of single women. Research indicates intimate that both genders, women and men, handle stress in a distinct manner all together. Response to stress by men is characterized by the fight -flight notion while in women response leans towards tend-and-befriend. It is for this difference that creates different professional interactions, which defines how they function both at home and in the workplace. Consequently, gender makes a great discern of difference in life and business. Unfortunately, men seem not to be persuaded by the tend-and-befriend approach, thus arises a conflict that exerts pressu re on women, which contributes to work-related stress. When faced with a stressing situation, a mans response is strategical and will assess how best the situation can be salvaged while doubts crop up to headland his capacity to handle the situation. The response to his doubts is normally influenced by personal confidence and knowledge. On the hand, women are naturally more communal in their thinking and often involve others to assist in solving a stressing situation. Women tend to build a community around them from which they seek advice, social support, and alliances that their safety is dependent on. The cause of stress at workplaces may be attributed to the workload present. The workload in the public sector is considered great than that in the private sector, and all is dependent on the work being done. Some stressors are base on the work itself, with those that pose a significant risk being achievement, overload, and downsizing. Other sources of stress can be categorized as the role and

Lower Levels of Convictions of Woman for Criminal Offences Essay Example for Free

Lower Levels of Convictions of Woman for Criminal Offences tryAssess explanations that sociologists have offered for lower levels of convictions of woman for criminal offences Sociologists have offered explanations for lower levels of convictions for woman for criminal offences. For pattern wo manpower are treat much leniently and woman are socialised to commit less criminal offence in the first place. Most abhorrence appears to be committed by men. According to recent matter statistics men are four times more likely to commit a crime than woman. For physical exercise ordained statistics suggests there are gender differences in the types of crimes committed such as men deputation violent crime and woman committee shoplifting. One explanation for the lower levels of convictions of women is that they are treated more leniently. One explanation that has been put forward is that the agents of criminal justice such as police officers, magist place and decide are men and me n are socialised to act in a chivalrous bearing towards women. In the 1950s Pollack argued that men felt they had to protect women, so the criminal justice organisation is more lenient towards them.So there are some crimes that are less likely to revoke into official statistics. This then does non give an accurate understanding in evaluate of offending and official statistics will show the extent of gender differences. Women are also more likely than men to be cautioned rather than prosecuted. For example, the Ministry of justice figures for 2009, show that 49% of female offenders were cautioned compared to only 30% of men. Similarly Hoods study of over 3,000 defendants found that woman were more or less one-third less likely to be put away in similar cases. still, there is tell a sort outst the chivalry thesis. Box argues women who commit serious offences are not treated more favourably than men. He argues women show remorse which may be why they aspire cautioned rather t han going to court. Heidensohn argues that in fact when women commit more serious crimes and deviate from expected norms of conduct they are punished more harshly.For example stereotypical gender routines influence judges decisions. Heidensohn accepts there has been an growing in female crime but its due to poverty and being socially marginalised. Walklate argues that in rape case it is often not the defendant who is on trial but the victim. Steffensmeier argues that women are treated more leniently in court because judges are reluctant to separate woman from their children. another(prenominal) reason that could explain lower conviction rates for women is that they are socialised to commit less crime in the first place. Functionalists argue that lower levels of females crime can be explained by gender role socialisation and the expressive role that Parsons argues is the one that women take on within the habitation. While men go out to work and take the instrumental role as provid er, women are socialised to be dingy and nurturing. Parsons argues that boys reject feminine role models they engage in what Parson calls compensatory compulsory masculinity and become scrappy and anti-social behaviour which can slip over into an act of delinquency.Cohen argues that boys that are more likely to join gangs to gain stats and identity. Whereas the girls have their mothers as role models which means they are less likely to behave in anti-social ways. However, critics of the perk up role theory are that this view is dated and boys and girls have different role models and influences in their invigoration to the ones illustrated by Parsons. Walklate criticises sex role theory for its biological assumptions. Parson assumes that women are best suited to the expressive role as women gave birth to children. Feminists are interested in how time-honored society controls women, and this control mightiness explain lower levels of criminality and therefore lower conviction ra tes. Heidensohn argues the most different thing about womens behaviour is how conformist it is as women commit fewer crimes than men. Heidensohn notes that women are controlled in a moment of ways. For example women are controlled by the amount of time they have to spend looking after home and children.Also in the public domain women are controlled by the threat of male violence in particular sexual violence. The Islington Crime Survey found that 54% of women avoided going out alone. This therefore reduces their opportunity to offend. However Carlen explains how some women commit crime when they are let down by patriarchal society. It is the failure of patriarchal society to deliver the promised circles that removes the controls. Cohen argues that working class women are led to conform by what she calls the class fight which is being offered rewards at work that allow a good standard of living. Also the gender deal where women have rewards from family life by living a normal dom estic gender role. Critics argue that this underplays the wideness of free will and choice in offending. Adler argues that as society changes so women may turn to crime.He uses the liberation thesis to argue that as women become liberated from patriarchy female crime rates will rise. As society changes so too have womens roles within it. There is evidence to support this for example female offending rates have risen. However, critics argue that female crime rates started growing in the 1950s before the womens liberation movement. In conclusion, the main reason why there are lower levels of convictions of women is because the criminal justice system is more lenient towards women. This is due to men protecting the women and official statistics show that men are more likely to commit crime than women.