Baby Dumpers in Malaysia Essay

In Malaysia, cabinet decides frustrate toss cases investigated as murder or attempted murder to en sealed that atrocious acts receive severe penalisation (Mixed reaction to classifying, 2010). Some early(a)s said that they should given a new chance to repent on what they halt d peerless. Our opinions, the punishment is heavy for them due to close to of bodge dumpers in Malaysia and other countries were committed by underage and teenagers around 20s. In guild to find the solutions for this problem, the federation and government convey to find the causes and factors that contribute to the problem first.The factors that contribute to itch throw away ar cultural values and perspective of the community, HIV/ help, poverty and inadequacy of finish education. Cultural value is a concept that a community sharing to provokeher well-nigh what is right, wrong, possible or impossible, true or turned and so on (Young, 2009) spot according Oxford dictionary perspective apprize d escribe as an attitude or a way of thinking around well-nighthing. Some of coarse shares a similar perspective and values. Because of we cripple the issue of baby dumping, so we leave alone focus on what the community thinks that broke into this problem.What makes one girl decided to dump the illegal baby, because they are afraid if they are not accepted by the family and smart set. This is because having children outside join which the start out is no longer involved in a relationship with the father is seen unacceptable in culture in certain country especially in Asian country and Africa (Maundeni & Nnyepi, 2011). Besides that, the mother who carried illegal baby in her belly get out think that she would be a shame if pack outside the family know about her maternity. Due to that, it leads mother to throw or bury their babies (Baby-dumping rates soar among school girls, 2011).Family and community play important roles in this case by braggy a moral support for them (Hafi dzhi Razali, 2012). Parents and community need to guide them and support them when they go through the phase of their mistake not judging them. This is because they are tranquillize young which cannot think what is right and wrong. Yes, they made mistake but the parents and community should correct them and tell them this is not the end of the world. We need to realize that these young people decided to abandon their baby because of they are out of options due to the limitations set upon by social circumstances.From being despised by society and scolded by the family, it is preferable to dump the baby. Abortion is prohibited in all religion no matter you are Christian, Islam, Jews, Buddha or Hindu. Abortion can be like cleansing a person life so that is why it is prohibits to practice. Many girls who share their experience said that they choose to abandon their babies is because of abortion is prohibited in society (Jia, 2010). Like we mentioned earlier, these girls are young to think what is right to do. So they think that abandon the baby is the best options rather than abortion.This is because they believe that abandon the baby in the dustbin which the baby is chill out alive is so much better than abort. The second factors that contribute to baby dumping are human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). When we say about HIV/AIDS, society always has negative thought about the disease. When someone get infected by other people, they will get the punishment too until now though it not their fault. A child with HIV/AIDS always get insulted and negative look from the society even though they didnt ask for the disease.Issue on baby dumping has been widely happen around the world. The baby been dumped because of the infected of HIV/AIDS. HIV/AIDS can be transmitting through sexual contact with the infected, sharing needles or other injection equipment with the infected person, through an open cut or wound and mother to inf ant. fix to child transmittance of the disease can be happen during the pregnancy month, delivery and after birth and breastfeeding (Otti & Jallow, 2003). This is called perinatal transmission that is usual way the disease transmitted to the child (American Pregnancy Association, 2012).The chances for the baby to be infected is 25% if the mother not taking any interference during the pregnancy. Baby gets infected by the virus through the blood circulation from the mother HIV-positive, make the fetus to be exposed in the HIV process (Cichocki, 2010). Therefore, the mother who infected will feel depressed due to the transmission of HIV. The depression will lead the mother to dump the baby as her last option. During the delivery, the connectedness between mother and baby are umbilical cord, which connects the baby with the mother body fluids and blood that contains the virus.The body fluids may get the baby to be infected. Mother with HIV positive are not allow to breastfeed their babies because of the mother take out has very high concentration of HIV. They have been suggested to give commercial milk formula to their babies to avoid the babies from being infected. Due to that, it is kind of burden to the mother to spend money on commercial milk. The other major factor that will contribute to baby dumping is poverty. As we know that if the parents do not have any money to raise the child, they may dump their babies so that they will not have to pay all the baby basics requirements, (Sulayman Makalo, n. ).For example, to raise a good baby they will need shelter, and some other basic requirements. For some poor families, they cannot afford for the shelter. This is due to the money shortage and they neither able to buy nor rent a house for the family. Most of the cases of baby dumping are happened in the poor country such as Africa, (Skosana, n. d). There are so many people who live incompetent where some of the families did not plan the pregnancy, but then aft er the mother pregnant they are not able to raise and give the basic requirements to the baby.This include for the babys food, clothes and education. This may affect the developmental growth of the children (Sulayman Makalo, n. d). They dump their baby and hoping that someone will take care for their child with complete requirements with halal education. Other than that, there are some cases that the mother abandoned the baby as a solution due to desperation, (Baby dumping-A genocide, 2012). According to Gosamalang (2011), most of the women who leave and kill their babies are poor, single mother and often the first time mother.This may happen because they are fear of being poor while raising the child. Besides that, there will be a lot of cost needed to grow a child, to buy their food, milk, diapers and clothes. The mother may horrendous and under pressure and finally they will dump the baby. Moreover, the father of the child doesnt want to take the responsibility for the child, w hich may be the unloved pregnancy and have no money and disable to grow them. In the developing country such as Malaysia, most of the cases are related to teenagers.This is because eenagers are still young, full with curiosity and not able to raise their own babies, (Baby dumping-A genocide, 2012). They only know to enjoy their youth while they actually have no money and not able to carry a huge responsibility, such as take cares their own baby. They are the largest group who neglect their babies with promise they can start a new life. They also should be studying in school or college where they have no sufficient money to get with the baby. Here, it can be concluded that poverty is one of the major causes that escalates the baby dumping cases worldwide.The last factors that contribute to baby dumping are sex education. Nowadays, these youngsters are lack of knowledge about sex education, which they are clueless about it. In Nazni Noordin et al, 2012, research they said that with not enough knowledge on sex, it adds to unwanted pregnancy which it can lead to the baby dumping issues. With the knowledge on sex education, the youngsters can differentiate between bad and good. So in order that all of these youngsters get all the knowledge on sex education, government must play a vital role so that the baby dumping issues are in control.Moreover, in order to decreases the issues, government should introduce sex education in school to combat baby dumping issues (Malaysia Considering Sex learning, 2010). With introducing sex education to school across Malaysia, it can tackle the widespread of baby dumping issues. Even though by bring out the sex education classes have against conservative elements, saying that it will encourage lechery, but with the abandoned of newborns all over the country by young mothers has forced a reconsider.Other than that, according to Singh and Tan, 2010, with sex education, it is creating an accurate understanding of reproductive health among the young, which it was important in reducing baby dumping. It is believe one of the methods that can scoop out to raise cognizance among schoolchildren especially the youngsters. To success the education, all sectors, includes government, private sector and non-governmental organizations were needed as part of a complete ways to address baby dumping. Furthermore, sex education in school also can create awareness among young generation towards consequences of free sex (Nazni Noordin et al, 2012).Nazni Noordin et al, 2012, also stated that, teenagers at present find it much harder to come up with good reasons to say no to sex and to use birth control pills carefully and it shows that there is low awareness among the teenagers towards the sex which its lead to the unwanted pregnancy and consequently, it will lead to baby dumping. Nazni Noordin et al, 2012 cited from Dr. Ismail Thamby, 2010, usually young generation will not think of the result with their behavior. In additio n, it is not only government who responsible to control the baby dumping issues.It also must come from the finalize itself which is the teenagers parents or family. As a parent, they need to be fully aware of what their teenagers is taught in school. In order to overcome this situation, parents and family must be open-minded when it came to sex education or sex guggle with their children. Moreover, parents should pay more attention and be more supportive to their children so that the young mothers are not afraid of them if they are pregnant outside the marriage (Nazni Noordin et al, 2012).Furthermore, they need to talk to their children about sexuality issues (Mellanby et al, 1995). Other than that, according to Mellanby et al, 1995, all parents should be prepared to answer questions that their children may have. By this it can be sure that the information that the parents provided is complete and accurate and more importantly, it reflects the familys values. The parents also must control and aware of their childrens outdoor activities in order to prevents unwanted pregnancies which can lead to baby dumping.As the conclusion, this baby dumping issue is hard to control. Before we think about on how to solve this problem, we have to tackle from the root that contributes to baby dumping. Like we have discussed earlier, the factors that contribute to baby dumping are cultural values and perspective of the community, HIV and AIDS, poverty and sex education. Moreover, baby dumping gives so many negative impacts to our society and we have to take several actions in order to reduce the numbers of baby dumping cases.